展覽設(shè)計(jì)方面的相關(guān)規(guī)定和注意事項(xiàng)

【好展會(huì)網(wǎng)  建筑設(shè)計(jì)專題】 各國(guó)、各地的展覽會(huì)對(duì)展覽設(shè)計(jì)、施工都會(huì)有各種各樣的管理規(guī)定和限制。很多規(guī)定和限制是與維護(hù)公共安全和公共秩序有關(guān)，您了解嗎？ <br> <br>（1）有關(guān)展臺(tái)的規(guī)定。高度限制：展覽會(huì)對(duì)展架及展品都有限制規(guī)定，尤其對(duì)雙層展臺(tái)、樓梯、展臺(tái)頂部向外延伸的結(jié)構(gòu)等限制更嚴(yán)，限高往往不是禁止超高，如果辦理有關(guān)手續(xù)并達(dá)到技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，有可能獲準(zhǔn)超高建展臺(tái)、布置展品。開面限制：很多展覽會(huì)禁止全封閉展臺(tái)，如果展臺(tái)封閉，展覽會(huì)就失去展示作用，參觀者就會(huì)有抱怨，但是展出者需要封閉辦公室、談判室、倉(cāng)庫(kù)等,因此，協(xié)調(diào)的辦法一般是規(guī)定一定比例的面積朝外敞開。這個(gè)比例一般是70％，允許30％以下的面積封閉。 <br> <br>（2）有關(guān)展覽用具的規(guī)定。展架展具材料的限制：在很多國(guó)家，展覽會(huì)規(guī)定必須使用經(jīng)防火處理的材料，限制使用塑料，限制危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品。電器的規(guī)定：絕大部分國(guó)家的展覽會(huì)對(duì)電器都有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，所用電器的技術(shù)指標(biāo)必須符合當(dāng)?shù)匾?guī)定和要求。 <br> <br>（3）有關(guān)人流的規(guī)定。走道限制：主要是對(duì)走道寬度的規(guī)定和限制，為保證人流的暢通，展覽會(huì)規(guī)定走道寬度，禁止展出者的展臺(tái)、道具、作品占用走道；電視、零售商品往往造成堵塞，因此也有相應(yīng)的要求，比如電視不得面向走道，柜臺(tái)必須離走道一定距離等。 <br> <br>（4）有關(guān)消防的規(guī)定。消防環(huán)境的規(guī)定：如果是大面積的展臺(tái)，必須按展館面積和預(yù)計(jì)的觀眾人數(shù)按比例設(shè)緊急通道或出口并設(shè)標(biāo)志。消防器材的規(guī)定：必須配備消防器材。人員的規(guī)定：有些展覽會(huì)要求展臺(tái)指定消防負(fù)責(zé)人，并要求全體展臺(tái)人員知道消防規(guī)定和緊急出口等。 <br> <br>（5）有關(guān)展品的規(guī)定和限制。主要是對(duì)異常展品包括超高、超重展品的規(guī)定。只要采取適當(dāng)措施一般都可以解決。比如限高，只要展館高度足夠，就可以與展館商量解決；超重展品可以使用地托，分散單位負(fù)荷。比較常見、難解決的問題是展館卸貨大門的尺寸，這是自然限制。超高超重展品一般需要先于其他展出者的展品進(jìn)館。如果遇有任何難以解決的問題，要盡早與展覽會(huì)組織者或展館所有者商量。這類展品對(duì)展覽會(huì)通常有宣傳價(jià)值，因此，組織者會(huì)愿意積極協(xié)助。有些展覽會(huì)考慮安全，會(huì)限制操作機(jī)器。對(duì)于武器，一般都有專門的規(guī)定，且手續(xù)都很麻煩。 <br> <br>（6）有關(guān)環(huán)境的規(guī)定。音量限制：背景音樂由展覽會(huì)組織者安排，展出者的聲像設(shè)備的音量必須控制在不影響周圍展出者的范圍內(nèi)。色彩限制：若展覽會(huì)組織者想取得協(xié)調(diào)效果，往往會(huì)提出色彩要求。要求展出者使用某種基本色調(diào)或標(biāo)題色調(diào)。展覽會(huì)還可能會(huì)提出標(biāo)題字型、大小，這方面的規(guī)定大多比較寬松。展出者只要遵守規(guī)定，并不干擾周圍展臺(tái)（比如噪音太大），展出者一般可以任意設(shè)計(jì)展臺(tái)形狀、擺置展品、使用顏色。 <br> <br>（7）有關(guān)勞工的規(guī)定。很多國(guó)家（尤其是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家）規(guī)定，展場(chǎng)勞工必須是工會(huì)注冊(cè)工人。不允許展出者自己動(dòng)手。比如在美國(guó)紐約，如果展出者拿起錘子想釘根釘子，當(dāng)?shù)毓と司蜁?huì)奪下錘子阻止你干活。美國(guó)人剝奪你的“勞動(dòng)權(quán)”，聽起來很荒唐，但是卻是事實(shí)，還必須遵守。 <br> <br>（8）有關(guān)手續(xù)的規(guī)定。展覽會(huì)大多要求展出者將設(shè)計(jì)送審，并要求展出者施工前辦理手續(xù)。</span><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </p> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT></td> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </tr> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </tbody> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </table> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </td> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </tr> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <tr> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <td>
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